column n. 1.【建筑】圆柱;圆柱状物〔如烟柱〕。 2.【军事】纵队 (opp. line); 队;(舰队的)纵阵,纵列,舰列。 3.(报纸的)栏;【数学】(纵)行;【印刷】栏;【化学】塔。 4.【植物;植物学】雌雄合体的柱状花蕊。 5.〔美国〕(党派、候选人的)全体支持者。 6.(报纸上的)专栏(文章)。 the column of the nose 鼻梁。 spinal column 脊柱,脊梁。 advertisement [literary] column广告[文学]栏。 column of fours 四路纵队。 column of mercury [water] 水银[水]柱。 columns of smoke 烟柱。 in column of sections [platoons, companies] 【军事】按分队[小队,中队]编队。 in our [these] columns 〔报纸编者用语〕在本栏内,在本报上。 adj. -ed 图柱(状)的,有图柱的。
theory n. 1.理论,学理,原理。 2.学说,论说 (opp. hypothesis)。 3.推测,揣度。 4.〔口语〕见解,意见。 the theory of two points 两点论。 Darwin's theory of evolution 达尔文的进化论。 theory of equations 【数学】方程论。 theory of everything 【物理学】(把相对论、量子论和宇宙大爆炸理论都包括在内的)万用理论。 theory of relativity 【物理学】相对论。 the atomic theory 原子说。 Our scheme is good both in theory and in practice. 我们的方案在理论上和实施上都是好的。 combine [separate] theory with [from] practice 理论结合[脱离]实际。 My theory is that we must bring new blood into the Institute through appointment of younger men to important positions. 我的意见是我们学院应该通过重用年轻一些的人来注入新的血液。 theory of games 博弈论,对策论,权衡利弊得失的形势分析。
Through conservatively treats 11 cases , single stage fixed 4 cases , the single stage two - sided fixed surgery treats 27 cases , thus , to analyze and revaluate three - pyramidal - column theory essence . [ result ] forty - two cases obtained the revisit completely , average follow - up for 28 months 方法通过2001 ~ 2006年本院收治保存资料完整的脊柱单侧结构疾患病例42例,其中单关节突疾患21例,单侧椎板疾患10例,单侧椎弓根疾患7例,单侧多结构疾患4例。
In order to make a safe and economical design of a deep excavation support system , it is require to make a comprehensive and scientific analysis on the working state of the excavation support system , expecially its deformations , in this paper , a new finite element method based on the team - column theory , which takes into account the effect of release of lateral resistance force and transformation of structure model , is put forward in the light of the characteristics of a soft soil foundation 为了能够安全、经济地进行基坑支护设计,需要全面、科学地分析支护体系的工作状态,尤其是支护体系的变形状态。针对软土地基的特性,本文提出了考虑土体抗力释放与结构模型随施工过程改变的新杆系有限元法,并编制了求解支护结构内力与变形的计算程序。